Exit Planning Tools for Business Owners

delegation

What are the Critical Elements in Training My Business Successor?

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Training your Business Successor is crucial in ensuring a smooth transition of ownership and leadership. The following are critical elements to consider when preparing your Business Successor:

Knowledge Transfer:

  • Identify the knowledge and skills necessary to run the business effectively.
  • Document and share critical information, processes, and best practices with your successor. This includes financial management, sales and marketing strategies, operational procedures, customer relationships, vendor management, and industry-specific knowledge.

Mentoring and Shadowing:

  • Provide your successor with hands-on experience by allowing them to shadow you and observe your day-to-day activities.
  • Encourage them to ask questions, participate in decision-making, and gradually take on more responsibilities.
  • Act as a mentor, providing guidance and sharing insights from your experience.

Delegation and Autonomy:

  • Gradually delegate tasks and responsibilities to your successor, allowing them to practice decision-making and leadership skills.
  • Start with smaller tasks and gradually increase their level of autonomy as their competence and confidence grow. This will help them develop their management style and take ownership of their role.

Communication and Collaboration:

  • Foster open and transparent communication with your successor.
  • Encourage them to share their ideas, concerns, and observations about the business.
  • Establish regular meetings or check-ins to discuss progress, challenges, and future plans.
  • Involve them in important meetings with key stakeholders, such as clients, suppliers, and employees, to develop relationships and gain a broader understanding of the business ecosystem.

Strategic Thinking:

  • Provide exposure to strategic decision-making by involving your successor in developing business plans, goal setting, and long-term strategies.
  • Discuss market trends, competitive analysis, and growth opportunities.
  • Encourage them to think critically and creatively about the future of the business and how to adapt to changing circumstances.

Building Relationships:

  • Introduce your successor to essential stakeholders in the business, such as key clients, suppliers, and industry contacts.
  • Help them establish and maintain relationships, as these connections can be valuable for the business’s future success.
  • Encourage networking and participation in industry events and associations to expand their professional network.

Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Development:

  • Focus on developing your successor’s emotional intelligence and leadership skills.
  • Help them understand the importance of effective communication, empathy, conflict resolution, and team management.
  • Provide opportunities for leadership development through training programs, workshops, or executive coaching.

Continual Learning and Adaptability: Encourage your successor to embrace continuous learning and adaptability. The business landscape is ever-changing, and staying updated on industry trends, technological advancements, and best practices is essential. Encourage them to attend relevant seminars, conferences, and workshops and engage in professional development activities.

Remember that the training process should be tailored to your successor’s specific needs and capabilities. It’s essential to be patient and supportive and allow for a gradual transition of responsibilities. By investing time and effort in training your successor, you increase the likelihood of a successful handover and the long-term sustainability of your business.

Pat Ennis is the President of ENNIS Legacy Partners. The mission of ELP is to help business owners build value and exit on their own terms and conditions.

Delegation and Depth – Company Readiness for Exit

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Delegation and depth are critical when presenting your business as a buying opportunity. For many business owners, exit planning means getting the company ready for sale to a third party. There are a number of approaches to enhancing preparedness for a third-party sale.

Assessing Readiness

Some planning software products begin with a comprehensive survey of the owner’s impressions of readiness. Note that we say “impressions.” A Likert scale questionnaire that asks a client to rate their understanding of a statement and its possible implications with questions like “How confident are you that you know the value of your business?” and a ranking from “no understanding” to “extremely well” often creates more questions than answers.

If an owner chooses “Fairly well,” for instance, does that mean he knows the value, or that he is fairly confident that he thinks he knows the value, or that he is really confident that he knows an approximate value? Nonetheless, some advisors will begin to build a plan around such subjective answers.

In fact, many systems take these subjective answers and use them to produce a score and a subsequent evaluation with a dollar figure for the presumed worth of the business. Regardless of the accuracy of the owner’s responses, they have created a line in the sand regarding value.

Keeping “Score”

The next step is often to assess different areas of operations. Depending on the expertise of the advisor, this may focus on operating efficiencies, sales processes, marketing approaches, financial record keeping or product and customer mix. Then the advisor runs a second evaluation, presuming that these areas have a higher score.

All this is intended to lead to one question. “Would you rather sell your business for $7,000,000 or for $12,000,000?” I know very few owners who would have the temerity to choose the first option, whether they have personal enthusiasm for embarking on a reorganization of their business or not.

The methodology is legitimate. There is ample evidence that improved operations and greater profitability lead to a higher selling price. It may, however, create a scenario where the owner is boxed into the strategy that works best for the advisor, regardless of whether it matches the client’s objectives (“Get out as soon as possible,” for example) or the company’s capabilities.

Delegation and Depth

The first issue, an owner’s objectives, should be addressed by deeper discovery. That is what we preach and teach with our ExitMap® tools. The second, company readiness, is more a matter of delegation and depth.

delegation and depthNo business can embark on a comprehensive improvement process without a management team to implement it. That’s why we address Owner Centricity™ as the only area of company readiness that matters in the discovery phase of every engagement. If the client is already overwhelmed with personal responsibilities, new initiatives will just add more to an already over-full agenda. That’s a recipe for failure.

We map out the management team starting with the owner’s responsibilities. Then we add those employees who are next in line for those duties, along with a 1, 2 or 3 score. One indicates that the employee is fully ready to assume the day-to-day activities of the job. A two means that the employee is generally familiar with the area, but not ready to assume primary responsibility. A three indicates that there is no knowledge or capability for this area. A 3 is also used when there just isn’t anyone available to train.

Company Readiness

Diagramming the management team in such a depth chart permits a far more comprehensive look at which improvements are possible now, and which will require additional training or recruiting. It also gives the advisor a better understanding of the areas the owner will have to delegate to make the business more saleable.

In operational analysis, the capabilities of the management team are the principal determinant of the company’s readiness to grow.

The owner’s willingness to discuss such delegation is by far the best indicator of his or her preparedness for any value enhancement efforts. 

John F. Dini develops transition and succession strategies that allow business owners to exit their companies on their own schedule, with the proceeds they seek and complete control over the process. He takes a coaching approach to client engagements, focusing on helping owners of companies with $1M to $250M in revenue achieve both their desired lifestyles and legacies.