Exit Planning Tools for Business Owners

What’s Your Purpose in Retirement?

Retirement can be an exciting milestone. It’s also a major lifestyle change. Oftentimes, your daily workday tasks (professionally or if you run your own business) will likely no longer exist.

Transitioning into retirement for some is an easy process. Perhaps their profession is not their absolute passion, and they always had other pursuits and hobbies they are ready to explore once exiting from their day job. But for others, their profession or business is their passion. They put all their time and energy into it and are dedicated to their profession for many years. Now suddenly, retirement is on the horizon and work is coming to an end. Alternatively, some people have it in their blood to consistently be achieving something, striving to make an impact and difference.

Whichever the case for you, a meaningful life with purpose is a healthy human condition for life fulfillment and longevity. This perspective has been around for generations. Teddy Roosevelt wrote about it in his book, “The Strenuous Life,” written in 1899. To reference his perspective, here is a quote addressing how to live a fulfilling life:

“I wish to preach, not the doctrine of ignoble ease, but the doctrine of the strenuous life, the life of toil and effort, labor and strife; to preach that highest form of success which comes, not to the man who desires mere easy peace, but to the man who does not shrink from danger, from hardship, or bitter toil, and who out of these wins the splendid ultimate triumph. A life of slothful ease, a life of that peace which springs merely from lack either of desire or of power to strive after great things, is as little worthy of a nation as an individual.” – Theodore Roosevelt

Since we’re quoting Teddy Roosevelt about living a fulfilling life, here’s another excerpt from one of his writings titled “Into the Arena”:

“It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs, who comes short again and again, because there is no effort without error and shortcoming; but who does strive to do the deeds; who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat.”

The reason I bring these quotes into this discussion of retirement is that it’s important to remember just because your time spent working up to this point is coming to an end, doesn’t mean you stop laboring or that you don’t need to put effort into new endeavors or into making a difference.

What Are You Going to Do in Retirement?

I was at a gathering recently and in a conversation with two close friends of mine were discussing retirement, and one said to the other, “It’s not whether you can retire, it’s ‘what are you going to do when you retire?’”. He’s right, in my opinion.

The book, “The Magic of Believing,” written by Claude M. Bristol in 1948, wrote of a man he knew: “One man I know who has many achievements to his credit, and who has passed the seventy mark, declared that most people fall by the wayside because they never start anything.

I make it a plan and have for years, to start something new – that is, new for me – at least once a week. It may be only the making of some simple gadget for use in the kitchen, an entirely new sales plan, or reading an unfamiliar book. I find in following this plan not only keeps my body and mind active but also puts to use a lot of imaginative qualities that otherwise might fall asleep and atrophy. This idea of a man retiring when he’s sixty is (in my option) a great mistake.

As soon as a man retires and quits being active mentally and physically, he’s on the way to his grave in short order. You have seen what happens to fire horses when they are retired. You know what happens to your automobile when you leave it outside unused and neglected: it starts to rust and is soon headed for the junkshop. Humans are the same: they deteriorate out or wither and die when they go on the shelf.”

We Need Purpose in Retirement

I have deliberately referenced writings published many, many years ago to point out that this dilemma is as old as time; the human struggle hasn’t changed. We all still need deep purpose in our lives and the ability to make a difference for ourselves and for others to have a fulfilling life. In the practice of helping business owners exit their business successfully, I have heard stories of owners when facing the day of finalizing the sale of their company, don’t show up for the signing. Why? Because all their self-identity and their purpose are in the company they started, grew, and made a great success. To them, parting from it represents an end to all of that and a loss of a sense of control. But exiting doesn’t have to be viewed as an end. But does take careful thought, reflection, consideration, planning, and time to develop a new purpose and consistent passions. For some this is simple, but for others, takes time and consideration. However, it’s a critical area to address. A person who says that finally I’ll have time to play golf will likely find that passion dissipates after a few months and begin to ask, “now what?”

Over the years, our firm has developed a client conversation exercise called “Purposeful Conversation.” Originally, it was developed from our practice of “family legacy development,” We developed our P.C. exercise as a systematized approach to have a deep discussion with a client on “what matters most” to them.

The exercise is broken into three sections: Concerns and Priorities, Commitments and Causes, and Pursuit of Happiness/Life Fulfillment. Each of these areas has nine to twelve potential subjects that a client can consider. We help determine, with the client, the subjects that are relevant and have a deep discussion about importance. This can help them visualize their future, determine their life’s passions during retirement, and help determine what matters most in life. We discuss what makes them happy, what will help them continue to grow, and what brings fulfillment and create a plan now to allow them to focus on and pursue what they desire later.

We also developed a customized workbook to help identify their individual and family values and tie it all into their changing lifestyle.

Pursure Passion in Retirement

Pursuing interests and passions can come in many forms and combinations. Once I took a Lyft from a downtown Denver hotel to the Denver Airport. The driver said that he had started a few tech companies in the past, sold them, and is now driving to meet and learn from other people. I also learned that he decided to learn all he could to master Neuro-Linguistics. This is the study of how verbal and non-verbal language is represented in the brain: that is, how and where our brains store our knowledge of the language that we speak, understand, read, and write. And what happens to our brains as we acquire that knowledge, and how we use it in our everyday lives. I describe it in detail because it’s quite involved! Nevertheless, this gentleman strived to master it and then apply it to his sales training and sales consulting. He told me he was, being hired by companies to facilitate training courses for their sales forces. Wow! Talk about pursuing something else with a passion. I am now connected with him on LinkedIn and learning from him.

You can make a new life in retirement, include whatever you desire, and in a way that brings you maximum fulfillment and meaning. Do whatever “floats your boat,” so to speak.

If you are approaching the runway to land into your retirement years, or the period of your life that transitions you from your profession to your passion, make sure to take time and plan for it. It will be well worth the effort.

I hope you find this article useful. If you have any questions on this subject, feel free to contact me at szeller@zellerkern.com.

Steven Zeller is a Certified Business Exit Planner, Certified Financial Planner, Accredited Investment Fiduciary, and Co-Founder and President of Zeller Kern Wealth Advisors. He advises business owners with developing exit plans, increasing business value, employee retention, executive bonus plans, etc. He can be reached at szeller@zellerkern.com

Die at Your Desk or Go Golfing?

Die at Your Desk or Go Golfing?

The truth of the matter is, every small business owner will eventually transition from the business. While most have spent much time working in the business, and at times on the business, they have not given much thought to what to do after the business.

Whether you love your work so much that you would be happy to die at your desk, or you would like to devote much more time to your golf game, every small business owner needs to consider how they plan to exit. And planning has significant benefits.

The Business Enterprise Institute defines three major objectives that a business owner should consider before reaching that point where they must exit the business.

    Timing of your exit – When do you want to leave?
    Financial needs after exit – how will you support the post-exit lifestyle you desire?
    Who’s going to take care of your baby and run the business when you are not there?

When do you want to leave the business?

Unless you want to die at the desk, you will want to consider at what point you desire to make the transition. Pick a time frame and begin considering the implications of that time frame. When do you back out of the day-to-day operations? How long do you take to do this…years or months? Can I effectively transfer the company to whom I wish to transfer it within that period? How long will it take to train my successor or children to be owners? Will I be able to realize my financial goals within that time frame? Will market conditions lend toward a successful sale to a third party? The time frame you decide on is a key driver. And, it is essential to establish at least a target date, or you could end up on the perpetual “I’m going to leave in around five years…” merry-go-round.

What income do you need?

Depending upon the success of the organization, answers to this question vary widely. You may not require any income from the business and would happily pass on the business to family members or key employees without any benefit to yourself. However, The large majority of owners require some type of income either from the business at the sale, or a residual income stream from the ongoing operations of the business. There are a wide variety of approaches to defining how a payout can occur, as well as the timing of it. Engaging tax lawyers and accountants at this point is significant to walk alongside your financial planner to plan out the remaining years so that you can enjoy the standard of living that you desire as well as pass on value to your children, your state, or your favorite charity. As much as we all enjoy supporting our local and federal governments, wise tax planning in this phase is very significant. Making the wrong choice can result in significant tax consequences, hindering your ability to use the value that you have built into the company.

Who’s going to watch over your company?

Hopefully, you have enjoyed working in your business and there is a sense of giving up “your baby” to someone else. Choice of a successor is a significant, and often an emotional decision. There’s the emotional aspect of giving up your hard-won successful business, as well as a desire to take care of those faithful employees who have served over the years in your company. Several options exist, from passing the business on two children, selling it to key employees, selling it to a trusted third party, or even an employee stock ownership program. So significant factors come into play here – the most critical being who has the skills, knowledge, and temperament to own and run the company as well as you have.

Should a business owner have family in the business, the above questions become even more significant. Taking the time to thoroughly discuss your goals and desires with your spouse, children in the business and children not in the business are all very significant. It’s often been said, that on our deathbed we do not desire to have another day in the office, but another day with our family. Planning enables conversations to be had so everyone’s expectations are clearly understood before that day when the transition occurs.

Corby Megorden is a Principal at ENNIS Legacy Partners. The mission of ELP is to help business owners build value and exit on their own terms and conditions.

Are You Prepared for the Next Stage of Your Business?

You’re a successful business owner who’s devoted all your time and effort to growing your company to be a best-in-class provider in the industry. With your head down so long, you’ve probably never thought about what you were going to do as you approached the next stage of life.

Planning for that next stage before you actually get there can help solve many of the problems today’s business owners often face following an exit transaction. It may sound great to play golf every day, or to sit at the lake and fish, but does that replace the daily rush you had while operating your business?

In the most recent State of Owner Readiness Survey conducted by the Exit Planning Institute, 75% of business owners were dissatisfied with the result of their exit transition, post-transaction.[1] While several factors can contribute to this dissatisfaction, developing a plan – and adjusting that plan based on what drives you emotionally – may help you from becoming one of the statistics. As Churchill once said, “Plans are of little importance, but planning is essential.”

Many owners think about what’s best for today but aren’t necessarily considering unforeseen situations. And planning for the unforeseen can be what helps transition a business successfully. No one wants to contemplate what might happen to the business if you’re suddenly incapable of running it, and you most likely have key man life insurance that can help cover certain things, but do you have someone in the house who can step in and keep the business afloat in your absence?. Having such a plan in place, and making sure everyone involved in the plan is on board, could help your business continue to be successful during a transition period.

Developing that type of plan also presents your company as more valuable, since it’s not viewed as being solely reliant on one person to run the operation.

After all those years of working to build a respected business, you want to be able to recoup the most value out of your efforts. With a little planning, you just may be able to set yourself up for a better than expected payday in the future.

[1] 2013 “State of Owner Readiness” Survey

This article was first published on the Schneider Downs blog “Our Thoughts On.” John Kohler, CPA, CEPA has more than 15 years of experience in assisting clients in a variety of tax and accounting functions across numerous industries. He actively assists clients with business succession opportunities, helping them identify options for successful ownership transitions to families, third parties, and strategic partners. Complete an Exit Readiness Assessment for yourself.