Exit Planning Tools for Business Owners

Life After

What’s Your Purpose in Retirement?

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beach with blue hammocksRetirement can be an exciting milestone. It’s also a major lifestyle change. Oftentimes, your daily workday tasks (professionally or if you run your own business) will likely no longer exist.

Transitioning into retirement for some is an easy process. Perhaps their profession is not their absolute passion, and they always had other pursuits and hobbies they are ready to explore once exiting from their day job. But for others, their profession or business is their passion. They put all their time and energy into it and are dedicated to their profession for many years. Now suddenly, retirement is on the horizon and work is coming to an end. Alternatively, some people have it in their blood to consistently be achieving something, striving to make an impact and difference.

Whichever the case for you, a meaningful life with purpose is a healthy human condition for life fulfillment and longevity. This perspective has been around for generations. Teddy Roosevelt wrote about it in his book, “The Strenuous Life,” written in 1899. To reference his perspective, here is a quote addressing how to live a fulfilling life:

“I wish to preach, not the doctrine of ignoble ease, but the doctrine of the strenuous life, the life of toil and effort, labor and strife; to preach that highest form of success which comes, not to the man who desires mere easy peace, but to the man who does not shrink from danger, from hardship, or bitter toil, and who out of these wins the splendid ultimate triumph. A life of slothful ease, a life of that peace which springs merely from lack either of desire or of power to strive after great things, is as little worthy of a nation as an individual.” – Theodore Roosevelt

Since we’re quoting Teddy Roosevelt about living a fulfilling life, here’s another excerpt from one of his writings titled “Into the Arena”:

“It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs, who comes short again and again, because there is no effort without error and shortcoming; but who does strive to do the deeds; who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat.”

The reason I bring these quotes into this discussion of retirement is that it’s important to remember just because your time spent working up to this point is coming to an end, doesn’t mean you stop laboring or that you don’t need to put effort into new endeavors or into making a difference.

What Are You Going to Do in Retirement?

I was at a gathering recently and in a conversation with two close friends of mine were discussing retirement, and one said to the other, “It’s not whether you can retire, it’s ‘what are you going to do when you retire?’”. He’s right, in my opinion.

The book, “The Magic of Believing,” written by Claude M. Bristol in 1948, wrote of a man he knew: “One man I know who has many achievements to his credit, and who has passed the seventy mark, declared that most people fall by the wayside because they never start anything.

I make it a plan and have for years, to start something new – that is, new for me – at least once a week. It may be only the making of some simple gadget for use in the kitchen, an entirely new sales plan, or reading an unfamiliar book. I find in following this plan not only keeps my body and mind active but also puts to use a lot of imaginative qualities that otherwise might fall asleep and atrophy. This idea of a man retiring when he’s sixty is (in my option) a great mistake.

As soon as a man retires and quits being active mentally and physically, he’s on the way to his grave in short order. You have seen what happens to fire horses when they are retired. You know what happens to your automobile when you leave it outside unused and neglected: it starts to rust and is soon headed for the junkshop. Humans are the same: they deteriorate out or wither and die when they go on the shelf.”

We Need Purpose in Retirement

I have deliberately referenced writings published many, many years ago to point out that this dilemma is as old as time; the human struggle hasn’t changed. We all still need deep purpose in our lives and the ability to make a difference for ourselves and for others to have a fulfilling life. In the practice of helping business owners exit their business successfully, I have heard stories of owners when facing the day of finalizing the sale of their company, don’t show up for the signing. Why? Because all their self-identity and their purpose are in the company they started, grew, and made a great success. To them, parting from it represents an end to all of that and a loss of a sense of control. But exiting doesn’t have to be viewed as an end. But does take careful thought, reflection, consideration, planning, and time to develop a new purpose and consistent passions. For some this is simple, but for others, takes time and consideration. However, it’s a critical area to address. A person who says that finally I’ll have time to play golf will likely find that passion dissipates after a few months and begin to ask, “now what?”

Over the years, our firm has developed a client conversation exercise called “Purposeful Conversation.” Originally, it was developed from our practice of “family legacy development,” We developed our P.C. exercise as a systematized approach to have a deep discussion with a client on “what matters most” to them.

The exercise is broken into three sections: Concerns and Priorities, Commitments and Causes, and Pursuit of Happiness/Life Fulfillment. Each of these areas has nine to twelve potential subjects that a client can consider. We help determine, with the client, the subjects that are relevant and have a deep discussion about importance. This can help them visualize their future, determine their life’s passions during retirement, and help determine what matters most in life. We discuss what makes them happy, what will help them continue to grow, and what brings fulfillment and create a plan now to allow them to focus on and pursue what they desire later.

We also developed a customized workbook to help identify their individual and family values and tie it all into their changing lifestyle.

Pursure Passion in Retirement

Pursuing interests and passions can come in many forms and combinations. Once I took a Lyft from a downtown Denver hotel to the Denver Airport. The driver said that he had started a few tech companies in the past, sold them, and is now driving to meet and learn from other people. I also learned that he decided to learn all he could to master Neuro-Linguistics. This is the study of how verbal and non-verbal language is represented in the brain: that is, how and where our brains store our knowledge of the language that we speak, understand, read, and write. And what happens to our brains as we acquire that knowledge, and how we use it in our everyday lives. I describe it in detail because it’s quite involved! Nevertheless, this gentleman strived to master it and then apply it to his sales training and sales consulting. He told me he was, being hired by companies to facilitate training courses for their sales forces. Wow! Talk about pursuing something else with a passion. I am now connected with him on LinkedIn and learning from him.

You can make a new life in retirement, include whatever you desire, and in a way that brings you maximum fulfillment and meaning. Do whatever “floats your boat,” so to speak.

If you are approaching the runway to land into your retirement years, or the period of your life that transitions you from your profession to your passion, make sure to take time and plan for it. It will be well worth the effort.

I hope you find this article useful. If you have any questions on this subject, feel free to contact me at szeller@zellerkern.com.

Steven Zeller is a Certified Business Exit Planner, Certified Financial Planner, Accredited Investment Fiduciary, and Co-Founder and President of Zeller Kern Wealth Advisors. He advises business owners with developing exit plans, increasing business value, employee retention, executive bonus plans, etc. He can be reached at szeller@zellerkern.com

Business Succession Planning Is There Life After Death?

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Consider this scenario: You’re part owner of a thriving small- to medium-sized business. You handle certain key responsibilities and rely on your partner to handle others. While your partner is away on business, the phone rings. The shaky voice at the other end of the line informs you that your partner has been fatally injured in a car accident. You’re grief-stricken. At the same time, you realize many people—you, your family, your partner’s family, your employees, customers, and creditors—depend on the uninterrupted continuation of your business. You know you should have planned for this. . .but you just never found the time.

What If I Wait?

<man at cemetery with rosesIs this a situation you secretly dread the possibility of facing because you’ve never “found time” for business succession planning? Once tragedy strikes, it can be the worst time to deal with these issues. Under some circumstances, it may be too late. Consider the following potential risks you could face without a proper business succession plan in place.

An owner’s unexpected death may jeopardize the long-term viability of a company, whether it is a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation. For instance, loans may be called, or work in progress may be put on hold until a replacement can be hired. In the meantime, customers may gravitate to your competition, making it difficult to win them back.

Moreover, once a business is in crisis, selling a deceased owner’s interest may result in the surviving spouse or family members settling for a price that is less than fair market value (FMV). Since stock or partnership interests in a closely-held business are not publicly traded, their value is not established without a business succession plan.

Finally, although a deceased owner’s estate plan may have made sense for his or her estate, it could spell disaster for the business. For example, if the company is an S corporation, and the trustees of a family trust become stockholders in the business, an inadvertent termination of the S corporation election may result if the trust does not qualify.

Secure Your Future

A business succession plan helps reassure all parties the business will continue to operate. It establishes a monetary value for each owner’s business interest before the need arises. It also helps prevent problems by coordinating each owner’s estate plan with the business. One of the key components of a business succession plan is a buy-sell agreement.

A buy-sell agreement is a contract that creates a market for a deceased owner’s business interest. It obligates the owner’s estate to sell his or her shares for a predetermined price to partners or shareholders (a cross-purchase agreement); to the business itself (an entity agreement); or to both (a hybrid, or “wait and see” agreement).

Life insurance is commonly used to help fund buy-sell agreements. It provides tax-free money at the owner’s death, and can also help fund a buyout at retirement or in the event of a disability. Points to consider in choosing a policy include the size of the death benefit; the flexibility to change the death benefit as the business’s valuation changes; and the size of the cash value component. Also of importance are the policy’s ownership, beneficiary designations, and endorsements.

Smart Moves Help Beat the Odds

Relatively few closely-held businesses pass to the next generation. A demanding schedule may lead to procrastination. However, with so much riding on a proper business succession plan, investing the time to prepare one now—and to review it periodically—may be one of the smartest business moves you’ll ever make.

Keep in mind you’ll need qualified legal, financial, and insurance assistance in establishing your buy-sell agreement.

Mark Hegstrom is Certified Exit Planning Advisor and helps business owners to plan for what may be their single largest lifetime transaction: the transfer of their business. Get started by completing an exit readiness Assessment for yourself. Mark is Managing Partner at Business Owner Succession Strategies (BOSS). He currently serves as President of the Exit Planning Institute -Twin Cities Chapter.
 

Protect Your Business with A Solid Continuity Plan

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The Need For A Solid Continuity Plan

A great characteristic of successful business owners is that they are optimistic people and will do what it takes to protect their business. They have a can-do attitude, setting their goals high, taking risks, hiring the right people, constantly striving to improve the delivery of their service or product, with a constant drive to build their entity into one of great significance.

As a result, building a successful company may give the owner great pride in their achievements and a strong sense of identity. That is normal human behavior. But because of that, the thought of an event that causes the owner to leave the business due to death or a disability is often never planned for and is overlooked. If such an event were to occur, it would not only jeopardize the value or even the survival of the business itself, especially if the business is heavily reliant on the owner or a key partner, but it also jeopardizes the future career paths of key employees and others, and leave customers scrambling to find somewhere else to go.

What Does It Take To Protect Your Business?

One thing is often on the minds of owners and advisors; how the family is taken care of through an unexpected death or disability. However, business continuity planning goes much further than that. A solid business continuity plan includes agreements, procedures, employee incentives, and safeguards that are put into place to help enable the business entity and all of its successors. This includes all key employees, vendors, operations, procedures, and customers. It helps the business continue on a successful path, with as little interruption as possible, if the owner/s is no longer present.

For instance, who will fill the slot of Chief Executive or Chief Operating Officer? Does the remaining management have a plan? Do they have financial resources available to search and bring in somebody from the outside to fill that position? Should they begin, now, to groom key employees for that role? How will the key vendors, creditors, and customers be handled? Will supplementary training need to take place? What will you tell the customers and the community to maintain confidence in the company during an unexpected death or disability? What plan will you put in place to entice the key employees to stay around and ensure the internal integrity of operations?

The reality within the marketplace is, if the business is left paralyzed and vulnerable, they risk losing key customers, creditors, and key employees who may be quickly recruited by competitors.

The Elements of a Solid Continuity Plan

The good news is that building a solid continuity plan is a required step within the exit planning process. It helps to build the value and marketability of the organization.

There are many areas that a continuity plan addresses and help protect your business. It includes the creation of a Buy-Sell Agreement, or amending or replacing one; the disposition of ownership interest, which is done through estate planning documents; insurance to fund the Buy-Sell Agreement; a management continuity reward program; retaining key employees after death or disability; a stay bonus plan; a process for terminating personal guarantees for business obligations, business continuity instructions; and a Buy-Back agreement for minority owners. There are other potential areas to address, but these are the likely critical areas.

Key Documentation

Buy-Sell Agreement – This document is created to summarize the terms of the written agreement that will govern the ownership transfer and ownership rights aspects of the ownership interest of the primary owner/s and other members of the controlling interest group. This document also covers the issues related to the rights and responsibilities of the parties to the agreement.

Disposition of Ownership Interest Through Estate Planning Documents – Estate Planning documents summarize the intentions and issues that are most important to the owner if he/she dies while holding the ownership interest in the company. This is carried over into the continuity plan and is created within the personal estate planning documents.

Insurance to Fund A Buy-Sell Agreement – The purpose of this exercise is to recommend and select the appropriate type of life and disability insurance related to the purchase/sale of the owner’s interest in the company. Proceeds from these policies are used to purchase the ownership interest.

Management Continuity Reward Program – This is to address the benefits that the owner intends to provide to the individuals who take over the management responsibilities if the owner should die or become disabled, and is unable to perform the regular responsibilities.

Retaining Key Employees After Death or Disability – This is the section of the plan that addresses the steps to retain key employees. This is not intended to include incentive and reward planning for key employees, which is more properly addressed in a separate component of the overall planning. Instead, attention is given to the particular issues relevant to the key employee retention when a majority or controlling owner is unexpectedly absent from the company. This section is intended to assist the successor management staff. It also allows them to concentrate on the continued success of the company and protect your business.

Stay Bonus Plan – Develop a written agreement that would become effective upon the owner’s death or disability. The Stay Bonus Plan acknowledges the indispensable employees remaining with the company should such an event occur. The plan provides confidence and support to specific employees who choose to remain with the company and provides substantial financial reward for them doing so.

Terminating Personal Guarantees for Business Obligations – This is a stipulation of steps to be taken to protect the company if the owner’s personal financial resources are no longer available to support the financial activities of the business. In the event of death or disability, the company relationships may require that the business demonstrate financial stability to continue their relationship.

Business Continuity Instructions – Business continuity instructions are written instructions that are completed, signed, and stored with other important personal documents related to the owner’s death or disability.

Buy-Back Agreement for Minority Owners – The purpose of developing this agreement is to state the situations in which an employee owner’s interest will be purchased by you or the company in specific situations that may arise. It also governs the employee’s ownership interest while he or she is an owner. It addresses certain rights and responsibilities associated with the ownership status and other terms related to ownership.

 

Work Flow Diagram

Over the years my staff and I have developed a work flow diagram to help the owner understand how we can approach the development of a Business Continuity Plan. Although, every situation is different, it gives you a general idea of how it may come together.

Protect Your Business

The bottom line is, a solid Continuity Plan is critical for you, as a business owner, to develop and maintain, to help ensure that your business, which you and your staff have worked so hard to build, maintains its integrity and success if something should happen to you.

Steven Zeller is a Certified Business Exit Planner, Certified Financial Planner, Accredited Investment Fiduciary, and Co-Founder and President of Zeller Kern Wealth Advisors. He advises business owners and develops exit plans, increases business value, employee retention, executive bonus plans, etc. He can be reached at szeller@zellerkern.com  

 

Baby Boomers’ Influence – Still Strong

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There is ample evidence in the marketplace that Baby Boomers’ influence is still powerful. From walk-in tubs to stand-up bikes, and from pharmaceutical commercials to river cruises, Boomer tastes are catered to in every market.

We all know the sterotypes of the “typical” Boomer. Goal oriented, workaholic, spendthrift, and oriented towards accumulating material evidence of their achievements. They identify work and position with their value in society. We have also discussed often in this space the issues of employers who have to replace the corporate knowledge base of retiring Boomers.

Clearly, one way to keep the economy moving upwards is to encourage Boomers to work longer and accumulate more. The more they earn, and the more they spend, the better we all fare. (Except, of course, for the Gen Xers who are behind them in the promotion queue.)

Boomers Influence Legislation

One really obvious example of this is the SECURE (Setting Every Community Up For Retirement Enhancement) Act, which took effect on January 1, 2020. It was missed by many, gliding through as a budget attachement, and absent the histrionics that seem to accompany any legislation in Congress.

What could be so important and universally desirable that both parties would happily cooperate? Getting the Boomers to work longer. How do you accomplish that? Give them the opportunity to accumulate even more than the $17 Trillion (one year’s GDP) that they already hold in personal assets.

The SECURE Act is aptly (if somewhat elaborately) titled. Boomers who are more financially sound will be less of a burden on the public sector. That’s the Community benefit referred to in the title. In addition, as Social Security feels the pinch of paying back those who funded the first two generations of beneficiaries, it theoretically will reduce the outcry when benefits are reduced.

The New Terms of Retirement

The act doesn’t provide Boomers with additional benefits. Instead, it gives them the chance to pay more into the system. Here are the major changes.

  • The age at which you must start taking Required Minimum Benefits from your employer or individual retirement plans has been raised from 70 1/2 to 72 years old. (Social Security benefits, however, still max out at age 70- even though you would still have to make SS contributions.)
  • You can continue to pay into your retirement plan of any type for as long as you want- there is no longer a cutoff age for contributions.
  • Small business owners may now group together to offer retirement plans. Formerly, many were too small to bear the costs of having a 401K, for example.
  • Part time employees (read: semi-retired Boomers) can now participate in employer retirement plans.
  • Employer plans may now offer annuities for lifetime income among their options.
  • Inherited retirement accounts must be spent in ten years- they cannot be rolled to another generation.

Are you getting the message? We’d like you to to work longer, pay more in taxes, and (at least theoretically) leave more behind when you go.

Why is this indicative of the Boomers, influence? Because that’s exactly what we seek. With health care, exercise and nutrition so much better than for previous generations, we were saying that 60 is the new 40. Now we are saying that 70 is the new 50.

No one is forcing us to work longer. They are just recognizing that many of us want to. C’mon Boomers, you fueled the longest sustained expansion is US history (40 years from 1968-2008.) Can’t you do just a little bit more?

John F. Dini, CExP, CEPA is an exit planning coach and the President of MPN Incorporated in San Antonio Texas. He is the publisher of Awake at 2 o’clock, and has authored three books on business ownership.

Exit Planning: Controlling Your Choices

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Many owners are reluctant to plan for their departure from the business. In some cases it’s because they are too comfortable with ambiguity (see my previous post.) For others it is because they fear losing control. They believe that setting a final date for their departure, even tentatively, starts a process that will take on a life of its own.

The tag line of this column is “Control the most important financial event of your life.” Control is the key. Refusing to deal with the realities of an eventual transition from the business is surrendering control. Sooner or later, something will happen that requires a transfer of the business. Then it is too late to exercise the options you have now.

Exit planning three, five or ten years before your anticipated transition gives you a clearer picture of the direction your company needs to take if it is going to serve your personal objectives.

All business owners want to grow their companies, make more money and work a bit less, but few things are more disappointing than finding out that the work you put in won’t result in the outcome you expected.

What if you work yourself to the point of exhaustion, only to find that you are too critical to the company’s success for anyone else to buy it without tying you into a long term employment agreement? What if you rapidly grow your revenues, but discover that your margins are too thin to attract a decent acquirer? What if you build a great management team, but they leave to start a competing business? What if you invest in new equipment  that looks great, but doesn’t add to the value of your company?

Understanding Your Choices

All these things would be addressed in a comprehensive exit plan. It’s not only about your life after the business, it’s about the life of the business after you. Exit planning requires that you look at your company through both the eyes of both a seller and of a buyer.

As a seller, you have certain goals for what you would accept as a successful exit. Usually those are financial, but other factors sometimes count for even more than the sale price. What future do you envision for your employees and customers following the sale? Is the company’s reputation, or it’s contribution to the community important to you? Answering these questions could have an impact on the type of buyer you will consider.

What are the intangible assets of your business? Are your employees able to make good business decisions without your oversight? Do they dependably execute their roles according to documented processes with consistently high levels of quality? The ability to duplicate your success is the single most important factor in a buyer’s calculation of value.

How sticky would your company’s relationship with key employees be in your absence? Are they committed to the company because of a sense of ownership, actual ownership, or long-term incentives? If their only tie is personal loyalty to you, the value proposition to a buyer is a lot riskier.

Controlling Your Choices

All these questions should be part of your planning. Yet most owners don’t ask them until they are on the brink of retiring. That is a mistake. Knowing what you want to accomplish, or in other words – where your finish line is, is critical to building your business in the right way, in the right direction.

Having an exit plan doesn’t mean that you have to implement it on a specific date. You can choose “wait and watch” from the options outlined in this short video on the Five Roads to a Business Exit.

If you know your destination, your choice of a pathway becomes much easier.